Remarque's All Quiet On The Western Front example essay topic
At the beginning of the novel Remarque gives you nationalist feelings through pride of Paul and the rest of the boys. However at the end of the war Remarque shows how pointless war really is. This is felt when everyone starts to die as the war progresses. Remarque accurately portrays all aspects of the war. However Remarque is best able to portray the effects the war has on the soldiers and the rest of the people and the scene of the battlefield compared to home.
The war scarred the soldiers permanently, if not physically then mentally. After the war the soldiers usually never recovered from the war. Two of the most common side affects of the war were shell shock and stir crazy. When suffering from shell shock a soldier's brain doesn't function properly and the man is a "vegetable".
This means the man is alive but he can't do anything because he is in a state of shock because of the war. Stir crazy is a mental illness caused by the firing of so many bullets that when no bullets are heard by the victim he goes insane. Everyone was scared to go to war when it started. Young recruits were first sent because the veterans knew they were going to come back dead. 'When we run out again, although I am very excited, I suddenly think: "where's Himmelstoss?" Quickly I jump back into the dug-out and find him with a small scratch lying in a corner pretending to be wounded".
(P 131) Even the big men like Himmelstoss are scared to go fight. They too go through the mental illnesses like stir crazy and shell shock. "He is in a panic; he is new to it too. But it makes me mad that the young recruits should be out there and he here".
(P 131) This quote is Paul talking about Himmelstoss. Remarque also describes the battlefield very well also. He gives accurate descriptions of the trenches and the life in the trenches. Trenches are described to be one of the most dangerous places in the war. Trenches are so dangerous because if a bomb or poison shells are dropped in a trench there is no way out. Chances are that you will die if any explosive lands in your trench because trenches stretch for miles but don't have escape routes.
The soldiers of the war had never seen nor heard of poison gas so they did not know how to react when they were exposed to it. "A surprise gas-attack carries off a lot of them. They have not yet learned what to do. We found one dugout full of them, with blue heads and black lips. ' (P 131) These soldiers did not have any experience with gas bombs and therefore did not know how to react. There also were important parts of the war excluded by Remarque.
Some of the most important parts omitted were the lives of women and the effects the war had on the home front. The role of women changed greatly during the years of World War I. Women went from being housewives and maids to becoming high income businesswomen, mathematicians and any other jobs that the men at war would normally do. The war also had drastic effects on the home front. World War I was called "total war" because everyone was involved in the war someway or another.
Forty thousand women volunteered as nurses, eighty thousand women volunteered as cooks, and on hundred and thirteen thousand volunteered as Land Army, who supplied the men. Farmers gave all of their harvests to the soldier at the war. People were forced to grow vegetables in their backyards to eat. The ones that would have been at the market were given to the soldiers.
Remarque never mentions these very important facts in All Quiet on the Western Front. All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel that greatly helps in the understanding of the war. Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front is fiction, but the visuals of the war and life during the war are all facts. Remarque accurately describes the new weapons and tactics used in the war. Remarque shows visuals of the camps and the battlefields. "The camp is surrounded with high barbed- wired fences".
(P 187) However, All Quiet on the Western Front best shows the attitudes of the soldiers before the war and during the war. Before the war there are high morals and growing nationalist feelings. During the war however, the soldiers discover the trauma of war. They discover that it is a waste of time and their hopes and dreams of their life fly further and further away".
We will make ourselves comfortable and sleep, and eat as much as we can stuff into our bellies, and drink and smoke so that hours are not wasted. Life is short". (P 139) This quote shows that the soldiers sense that they are going to die soon so they want to do everything they can before dying. All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel that portrayed World War I as it actually was. It is able to show all aspects of the actual war.
Everything from new weapons to life in the trenches was accurately described. All Quiet on the Western Front shows the evolution of war from the eighteenth to the nineteenth and twentieth century..