Revolution Against The Spanish Government example essay topic
They wanted to establish Mexico as an independent country. Noone wanted confrontation with Spanish military though. Word spread fast and soon enough the Spanish was informed of a rebellion against them. That left Hidalgo with little time he had to act fast and start the rebellion early. In Dolores, Hidalgo gave his famous speech known as the Gri to de Dolores, to Indians and mestizos that were called upon to rebel against the Spanish. The whole idea of the rebellion was so the Mexicans could govern their own land and that was enough drive for a war so the battle began.
The begging of the battle was very gruesome and bloody instead of having a political fight. The Indians had to fight against the Spanish artillery with there clubs, slings, axes, and machetes. His men were outnumbered, and some Indian communities wouldn't fight because the battle was so bloody. Hidalgo had to retreat and was later executed in 1811. In 1813 another priest continued Hidalgo's struggle. Jose Maria Morelos y Pav on attracted the Criollos.
He came close to Mexican independence by bringing together a congress that wrote a constitution for a Mexican republic. He was also later captured by the Spanish and executed in 1815. In 1816 King Ferdinand was back on the throne. All rebels were killer by the Spanish and Ferdinand misunderstood the Criollos movement for there traitorous ways he put heavy taxes on them and organized a strong army to stop any revolution movement.
Most Criollos could not trust Spain. Liberals led a revolt in 1820 against Spain that weakened Ferinand's power. Agustin de Iturbide was put in charge of the Spanish army. In February 1821 the Spanish met with the conservative Criollos and agreed to make Mexico independent. Iturbide became emperor to stop disputes over how the country would be governed. Liberals wanting republic and conservatives wanting monarchy.
Iturbide was a poor and disliked ruler, later he was driven out of power by a military revolt in 1823. Always disagreeing, in 1824 the liberals had their way. With a president and a 2-house congress leading the national government and governors and the legislative heading the states. With that Mexico became a republic. Many brave people lost there lives fighting for Mexican independence.
It took a lot of blood shed and sacrifices to reach an agreement to assure Mexico's stability. Now that this is reached they too can let freedom ring.