Robert E Lee And Joshua Chamberlain example essay topic

The novel starts out when Harrison, a Confederate spy, reports to James Longstreet that 80,000 to 100,000 Union soldiers have marched within 200 miles of Lee's position near Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Harrison also bears news of a change in Union leadership. Major General George Meade had replaced 'Fighting Joe' Hooker as commander of the Union Army. Lee sees this change as an opportunity to strike while the new commander gets his bearings. He decides to concentrate on Gettysburg, the small town where several roads in the area converge, where he intends to cut the Union army off from Washington, D.C. First shots are fired at dawn as Rebels attack Buford's dismounted cavalry. Later that day Lee orders Ewell to take control of Cemetery Hill.

Ewell did not follow orders and the union gained control of the Hill instead. Late in the afternoon, on the second day, Colonel Chamberlain's 20th Maine regiment is moved into the woods. Colonel Vincent orders Chamberlain not to withdraw from his new position at the left flank of the Union line. The Confederates engage with the Union troops and Chamberlain's 20th Maine time and time again. Finally when ammunition is low Chamberlain gives the order to "fix bayonets", and charges down the hill driving the rebels back. That same day Lee orders Longstreet to attack the Union center, and Longstreet advises against it.

"They will break,' Lee insists. He directed Longstreet to take three divisions. Longstreet passes the order along to his generals Pickett, Pettigrew, and Trimble. Pickett and other commanders lose most of their men in the battle. As the survivors pull back, Lee finally admits his error to Longstreet, who gives his order to retreat. The two personalities that stand out the most in my mind are Robert E. Lee and Joshua Chamberlain.

Lee and Chamberlain share many similarities. They are idealistic, optimistic, and have faith and pride in their men. Both care about their men, yet do not hesitate to use them, including Chamberlain's own brother, for the sake of the cause. The men under Lee and Chamberlain show them a great deal of respect. Chamberlain is somewhat of a father figure to his men, as is Lee to James Longstreet.

Joshua Chamberlain is an unusual man, formerly a college professor, and views the war and the men around him more as a philosopher then a military man. On his march toward Gettysburg he sees a row of dead confederates from a previous battle, and wonders whether the town's people will give them a decent burial or leave them for the buzzards. He is fair and unbiased, even towards the enemy. When Chamberlain speaks with the mutineers from the 2nd Maine he sympathizes with them, letting the words come from his heart.

He tells them they will not be shot, knowing they have already done their share of fighting, and he instead talks about reasons for being there. At the time this may not have been that important, but the 114 men that decided to take up arms and fight might have greatly impacted Chamberlains victory at Little Round Top. Robert E. lee is a risk taker, and even breaks the rules because time is against him. He is a man of action. Instead of sitting around waiting for information to come to him, he gets on his horse and finds it himself.

Lee likes to give his commanders orders without micromanaging. However, this may have been Lee's downfall. At times his commanders are not sure what to do and Lee does not know what his commanders are doing. I believe Lee may be too much of an idealist.

His disagreements with Longstreet illustrate this. At Pickets charge Longstreet tells Lee that he thinks the attack will fail, however Lee will not listen and gives the order for the attack against Longstreet's advice. The attack indeed does fail. Colonel Chamberlain's battle at Little Round Top definitely added to my understanding of the battle and the men who fought it. If Chamberlain had failed at defending the area it may have been the end of the war for the Union. "Now we " ll see how professors fight".

This comment by Colonel Vincent refers to Chamberlains unusual background. He was not a military man, but a professor. However because he had not been trained like most military men he had the ability to study the fight and the men, and do the unexpected. He influenced the mutineers to join the fight. If they had not joined, the 20th Maine may not have been able to hold the flank. Chamberlain did not have to threaten his men, he led them.

At Picket's Charge Longstreet knew the attack would be a failure, and when he tries to persuade Lee in changing his mind Lee will not listen. The thing that intrigues me most about this is that the failed assault was Lee's fault, yet his men still show him great respect. Even in defeat the men are still inspired by Lee when he rides into camp. Despite Longstreet's rage he still sympathizes with Lee. This moment after the battle shows me just what kind of General Lee was to his men.

It's almost as though he was a god to them. One event that really struck me in this novel is in the chapter when the wounded slave is found by the 20th Maine. The men's reactions to the slave are very interesting considering they are there to fight slavery. Some of the men are sarcastic joking about how much the reward would be for returning him, and some men seem not to even care. The men watch the slave as if he was an animal.

No one is sure just how to treat him. Chamberlain is put off by the man, and then feels ashamed of his feelings. Living in a world of ideals is very different than living the reality of your beliefs. Another thing I was surprised to learn is that men on each side seemed to be fighting for different things.

This is shown when Tom Chamberlain speaks with the three southern prisoners. He questions about what they are fighting for, and the men say "their rats". Soon Tom realizes the men mean their rights, but don not know what rights. This illustrates the misunderstanding some people have as to why the war was being fought in the first place. Prior to reading the novel I always pictured Robert E. Lee as a rough and tough old man. I saw him as a Clint Eastwood or John Wayne type.

However, I now see Lee in a different light. Throughout most of the book Lee is battling sickness, and seems physically weak. He doesn't fit the stereotypical general personality. He does have the military knowledge, and certainly knows how to be a successful leader. James Longstreet would be a better match for the type of personality I expected Lee to have.

I have always been interested in the Civil War. I've been to Gettysburg three times, and also visited Manassas. This novel shows you the emotions and the struggle the men went through. It shows you a side of the men you can't see just by looking at the battlefield. It takes a book like this for a person to truly understand and appreciate what happened during the Civil War. I would recommend this book to anyone, especially if they plan on visiting a historic Civil War site.

I can't wait to visit Gettysburg again!