Rosencrantz And Guildenstern And Hamlet example essay topic

Hamlet: Appearance vs. Reality One of the most famous and popular authors and script writers is William Shakespeare. Shakespeare has always been able to create interesting characters and one of the reasons they are so interesting might be that they are complex people with their inner selves differing from their outer selves. Are the characters in Hamlet the same on the inside as they appear to be on the outside? The characters in William Shakespeare's Hamlet can be studied in a manner relating to appearance versus reality. Some of these characters are Claudius, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Hamlet. One character who enables us to examine the theme of appearance versus reality is Claudius, the new King of Denmark.

In Act One, Scene Two Claudius acts as though he really cares for his brother and grieves over the elder Hamlet's death. This is shown in his first speech addressed to his court, 'and that it us befitted / To bear our hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom / To be contracted in one brow of woe' (Shakespeare I 22-4). It is shown further on in the same speech when he says, 'our late dear brother's death' (Shakespeare 219). However, this is not how Claudius truly feels about his brothers death, for Claudius is the one who murders elder Hamlet. We see the proof of this in Claudius's oliloquy when he appears to be praying; 'O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven. /It hath the primal eldest curse upon't / A brother's murder' (Shakespeare 336-38).

Another love which Claudius fakes is the love he has towards his nephew and stepson, Hamlet. In his first speech to his court Claudius tells Hamlet not to leave for school but to remain in Denmark; 'It is most retrograde to our desire / And we do beseech you, bend you to remain / Here in the cheer and comfort of our eye' (Shakespeare I 2114-117). However, later in the play Claudius develops a plan to send Hamlet away from Denmark with the aid of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern; 'And he [Hamlet] to England shall along with you [R & G]' (Shakespeare 34). Claudius also refers to himself as 'Thy loving father, Hamlet' (Shakespeare IV 350) but when Hamlet is out of the room a few moments later Claudius has a complete change of face in which he reveals his plan to have Hamlet executed; 'Our sovereign process, which imports at full / By to that effect / The present death of Hamlet' (Shakespeare IV 363-65). Even the love Claudius showed for Gertrude can be questioned in its validity. Claudius, near the beginning of the play, appears to be happy about his marriage to Gertrude and in the later scene of Claudius's oliloquy, he lists Gertrude as one of the reasons he murdered his own brother.

We can assume by this that Claudius did appear to love Gertrude, but we cannot say for certain. During the final scene of Laertes and Hamlet's fight Claudius poisons Hamlet's drink, but does nothing to prevent Gertrude from accidentally drinking the poison save his saying 'Gertrude, do not drink' (Shakespeare V 2280). Another character source of information relating to the appearance versus reality theme would be Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Both appear to be Hamlet's friends; 'My honour'd lord! / My most dear lord!' (Shakespeare II 2223-224) but in reality both are just workers for Claudius who attempt to assist in the murder of Hamlet. Hamlet realizes this and voices his distrust of the duo, 'my two schoolfellows / Whom I will trust as I will adders fang'd' (Shakespeare IV 1202-203).

One other character which allows us to take a good look at appearances versus reality is Hamlet. The most famous example of this theme would be Hamlet's 'antic disposition' (Shakespeare I 5171) which we learn later in the play is in fact, just a act 'I am but mad north-north-west: when the wind / is southerly I know a hawk from a handsaw' (Shakespeare II 2377-378). Hamlet is avery convincing actor for even his own mother, 'Alas, he's mad' (Shakespeare 4105), and father, 'nor stands it safe with us / To let his madness range' (Shakespeare 31-2), think that he is mad. There is also Hamlet's use of the play to determine the Kings guilt or innocence; 'the play's the thing / wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king' (Shakespeare II 2606-607). Claudius believes he is just going to see a play that Hamlet would like him to see; he does not expect for Hamlet to use the play to accuse him of murdering elder Hamlet.

Hamlet also appears to welcome and trust his returning friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, 'My excellent good friends!' (Shakespeare II 2225) but he soon learns to distrust them and leads them to their deaths. Hamlet's love for Ophelia also has two different sides. Hamlet, when wearing his 'antic disposition' appears to not care for Ophelia at all telling her, 'You should not have believe'd me / I lov'd you not' (Shakespeare 1117-119). After her death Hamlet reveals his true feelings by saying 'I lov " ophelia: forty thousand brothers / Could not, with all their quantity of love / Makeup my sum' (Shakespeare V 1270-272) As you can see there are many instances of different realities being hidden behind outward appearances in the play Hamlet. Claudius and Hamlet, and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to an extent, have a hidden side to them that only the reader is allowed to see. This helps keep the plot suspenseful and sometimes humorous when the reader knows what each character thinks of each other and then sees the opposite happen when the characters interact..