Second Time By The Moscow Art Theater example essay topic

Anton Pavlovitsj Chekhov was born on January 29, 1860 in Taganrog, Russia. His father was a grocer and his fathers father a serf. At the tender age of fifteen Anton's father runs away from their hometown because he is bankrupt. Shortly after Anton and the rest of his family is kicked out of there home. Four years later they all come together again in Moscow.

When Anton got older he started a career as a comical writer for small magazine companies. His pseudonym was Antosha Chek honte. Antosha was what his parents used to call him when he was a young boy. In 1884 Anton decided that he wanted to go into the medical field so he enrolled himself into a university. Since his family did not have a lot of money to send him to school he needed a way to pay his way through college. Anton decided that he would continue writing on the side to pay for his tuition.

He continued writing after he graduated from the university and in 1887 he had finished writing his first play called Ivanov which was about a man very much like himself that committed suicide. In 1888 his second play called The Wood Demon was produced but wasn't very good and as a result didn't last more then three performances. These first plays that he wrote were not very successful at all. The Seagulls was produced in 1896 by the newly opened Moscow Art Theater and was not successful having survived only five performances. Anton promised himself that he would never write for another theatre again. In 1898 The Seagull is produced again this time more successfully produced for the second time by the Moscow Art Theater.

This was his first big success as a playwright In 1899 Chekhov revised The Wood Demon, which was now called Uncle Vanya and gave it to the Moscow Art Theatre. This play was highly successful and eventually became known as a masterpiece of the modern theater. However Chekhov was unhappy in the way that the director made his plays look. He wanted to make plays that were funny and comical not tragic and sad as director Constantin Stanislavsky had made them out to be.

In 1901 The Three Sisters is produced but had poor reviews. In 1901 year Chekhov married actress Olga Knipper who created many of the female roles in Chekhov's literary works. Olga Knipper was the daughter of an engineer after her father died she went to learn drama. She joined Moscow Art Theater and preformed in one of his plays. When they were separated which was quite often they kept in contact and kept their relationship alive through letters. Even after Chekhov had died Olga kept writing to him for two months.

After Chekhov's death Olga toured both Europe and the United States. She died at the age of 89. In March of 1897 Chekhov suffered a severe lung hemorrhage he moved to Crimea in 1989 because of his poor health. He died of Tuberculosis on July 14, 1904. He was 44 years old. He died in a bedroom of a German health resort.

He was buried in Moscow, Russia shortly after his death. After his death his plays had become increasingly popular throughout not only Russia but also the whole world. 1. web 2. web 3. web.