Similarity Between Un And Nato example essay topic

UN vs. NATO The United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are two different groups, but they affect the world in the same way. They both want to make a difference in today's world, they strive for peace and prosperity, and they work hard to accomplish their goals. The UN and NATO are similar in the way they are organized. They are each structured into several groups.

They both have councils, a Secretary General, and Secretariat. The UN is made up of six organs. They are the council, Secretariat, and International Court of Justice. NATO is made up of the Defense Planning Committee, Nuclear Atlantic Cooperation Council. UN and NATO were both formed after major crises in the world. UN was being formed during and after WWII.

In 1944 reps of china, the UK, US, and USSR met at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, D.C. to plan the peacekeeping Organization. The forming of NATO began years after WWII. Many western leaders saw policies of USSR as threatening. The Berlin block aid that began in March 1948 led to negotiations between Europe, Canada, and US that resulted in NATO.

UN and NATO were established in the same decade, four years apart. The UN was established on October 24, 1945 by 521 countries. The North Atlantic Treaty was signed on April 4, 1949 by 12 independent nations. Membership is similar in that the members are countries. UN has 188 member countries, while NATO has 19. The Countries that belong to NATO are Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungry, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States.

Those countries are also members to the UN. Another similarity between UN and NATO is that all the members are sovereign states. The membership between UN is open to all peace loving states that are able and willing to carry out the duties required by the charter. Both the Security Council and General Assembly must approve applications. If you violate the UN charter in any way, you may be suspended or expelled. Article 10 describes the admission procedures for other nations.

New members of the alliance will receive all the rights of membership along with obligations also. In NATO, Participation in Partnership for Peace is the best preparation for states who are interested in becoming NATO members. You don't have to be a member of NATO to be in PFP, and participating in it does not guarantee entry into NATO. Both the UN and NATO strive for world peace. They have different purposes, but they basically strive for the same goals.

UN's purpose is to preserve world peace and security, encourage nations to be just in their actions toward each other, help nations cooperate in trying to solve their problems, and serve as an agency through which nations can work toward these goals. NATO's purpose is to enhance the stability, well-being, and freedom of its members by means of collective security. UN and NATO are involved in many of the problems in the world today. Both the UN and NATO have been actively involved in Kosovo.

In recent years, the UN has been trying to keep peace in Central African Republic. The UN sent peacekeepers to Central African Republic because they had suffered three separate army mutinies in 1996. The UN operation is helping to maintain security in the capital of Bangui. They also helped to provide a secure place for the elections and they trained the country's police.

In Siberia Leone, there have been revenge attacks by the former military group called Junta. Hundreds of villagers had been killed and thousands more mutilated by former Junta troops hiding in the country. The Security Counsel voted to establish a 70-member team that worked with peacekeepers to reduce Junta. They also support to restore the new government. The UN pledged 55 million dollars in humanitarian aid for refugees there and in neighboring countries. In June of 1998, the Security Council lifted an arms embargo on Sierra Leone.

It ordered all UN member states to make sure that weapon shipments going to Sierra Leone pass through areas controlled by the government and the Nigerian allies. In Kosovo, the UN established the group called United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). The UNMIK has done things to help Kosovo refugees in Switzerland. The Security Council visits Kosovo often to observe the process and giving messages to reject violence.

The UN is determined to ensure that the Serb community is living safety and are helping to rebuild the damaged areas. The UNMIK also signed a law that allows residents of Kosovo without valid Yugoslav passports to be issued with travel documents. The UN is solving the continued problems in Kosovo, and they are constantly sending missions there to make sure the progress is running smoothly. NATO, on the other hand, has been involved in the countries of Bosnia and Herzegovina. NATO created the Stabilization Force (SFOR). The Stabilization Force has around 3100 troops from 38 nations.

They implement the peace agreement in Bosnia, prevent conflict from spreading, end the humanitarian crisis there, and help create conditions for the country to rebuild. NATO has been providing a military there to ensure safety, trying to return displaced persons to their homes, and making an effort to reconcile the armed forces of Bosnia-Croat Federation and the Republika Srpska. NATO also created the Security Cooperation Program (SCP) which helps strengthen stability and promotes reconciliation in the Bosnian community, like the UN, . NATO has also been involved with the complications in Kosovo. In October of 1998, NATO threatened air strikes to force the Milosevic regime in Kosovo to withdraw their forces, help bring an end to the violence, and to let the refugees return to their homes. President Milosevic agreed.

The next year, after months of continued threats NATO began to bomb Yugoslavia on March 24th 1999, because Milosevic refused to make peace. The war in Kosovo has killed more than two thousand people and forced more than four hundred thousand from their homes. The United Nations and NATO are two organizations in this world that are working extremely hard to accomplish their goals, one step at a time. Maybe someday, the world will be a peaceful place and well have the United Nations and The North Atlantic Organization to thank for it.