Sncc And The Mfpd example essay topic

SNCC The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, or SNCC, was created on the campus of Shaw University in Raleigh in April 1960. SNCC was created after a group of black college students from North Carolina A&T University refused to leave a Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina where they had been denied service. This sparked a wave of other sit-ins in college towns across the South. SNCC coordinated these sit-ins across the nation, supported their leaders, and publicized their activities. SNCC sought to affirm the philosophical or religious ideal of nonviolence as the foundation of their purpose. In the violently changing political climate of the 60's, SNCC struggled to define its purpose as it fought white oppression.

Out of SNCC came some of today's black leaders, such as former Washington, D.C. mayor Marion Barry, Congressman John Lewis and NAACP chairman Julian Bond. Together with hundreds of other students, they left a lasting impact on American history. John Lewis was an influential SNCC leader and is recognized by most as one of the important leaders of the civil rights movement as a whole. In 1961, Lewis joined SNCC in the Freedom Rides. Riders traveled the South challenging segregation at interstate bus terminals. In 1963, when Chuck Mc Dew stepped down as SNCC chairman, Lewis was quickly elected to take over.

Lewis' experience at that point was already widely respected -- he had been arrested 24 times as a result of his activism. In 1963, Lewis helped plan and took part in the March on Washington. At the age of 23, he was a keynote speaker at the historic event. He stepped down from his position in 1966. Stoke ley Carmichael, a fellow Freedom Rider, was elected chairman of SNCC and soon after raised the cry of 'black power.

' Some were alarmed by the concept of black power and many were critical of Carmichael's new approach. In the summer of 1964, SNCC organized the Mississippi Summer Project, which was an urgent call to action for students in Mississippi to challenge and overcome the white racism of their state. The Mississippi Summer Project had three goals: registering voters, operating Freedom Schools, and organizing the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (M FDP) precincts. SNCC organized Freedom Days where they gathered black people together to collectively try to register to vote and Freedom Schools where they taught children, many of who couldn't yet read or write, to stand up and demand their freedom. SNCC was faced with much resistance from Mississippi's white population. That summer, 3 members of the Freedom Democratic Party disappeared and were found with gunshot wounds and fatal blows to the head.

SNCC reacted to the murders with a renewed sense of dedication to take MFPD to the Democratic National convention that summer in Atlantic City. At the convention, MFPD was denied the representative seats they wanted but were offered a compromise. SNCC and the MFPD were there to gain voting seats and since that could not be accomplished, they left the convention defeated but proud. SNCC played a key role in the 1963 March on Washington where Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous 'I have a dream's peach at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. In his speech, John Lewis felt the federal government wasn't doing enough to insure equal rights. Lewis was angry at the administration's policy of minimum interference and allowing the nation to focus attention away from the violence and crimes against human rights going on in Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and the rest of the South.

Lewis was tired of the Kennedy administration not taking the issue seriously and called for action. These ideas lead to the alliance of SNCC and the Black Panther Party for Self Defense (B PPSD) in 1968.