Sunset And Midnight Prayers example essay topic
Ill individuals and nursing women are excused, but the yare expected to make up for missing the fast at other times in the year when they are healthy again or no longer nursing. The or alms tax is levied annually on the crops, livestock, precious metals, and cash of all those living above subsistence and whose debts do not exceed their assets. In theory it is to be collected on behalf of, and then distributed to, the poor. However, many Islamic leaders have collected the to add to their royal treasuries. For this reason, the identity of the collector and distributor has often been a mystery. Since the late Middle Ages (AD 476-1453), mainstream Shiites have had the tax collected by their jurists, legal scholars of Islamic law, who act according to their self-styled role as governors of the imam.
The hajj is the "greater" of the two pilgrimages to Mecca required of all Muslims. All healthy adult Muslim men and women should perform it at least once in their lifetime if they have sufficient means and safe transport. Unlike the lesser pilgrimage, , Muslims must perform the hajj during the first half of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the lunar year. Those who perform the hajj can use the honorific title Hajji if male and Hajj if female.