Their Obligatory Exercise Similar To Eating Disorders example essay topic

Zabinski, F.M., Willey, E.D., Calf as, J.K., Winzelberg, A.J., & Taylor, B.C. (2004). An interactive psycho educational intervention for women at risk of developing an eating disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, (5), 914-919. Retrieved February 4, 2005, from PsycINFO database. The study explored the use of online involvement by using chat rooms, and message boards to deter eating disorders, and image dissatisfaction. Sixty women from a west cost university, who were all susceptible were chosen to participate in the study.

They were randomly split into two groups, thirty in wait-list control, and thirty in intervention. The treatments occurred in three phases: improving eating behaviour, cognitive restructuring, and relapse prevention training, with synchronous and asynchronous support groups, homework assignments, and weekly summaries. The results of this study showed that the intervention group had improved significantly over the wait-list control group on most sub scales, thus explaining the effectiveness of an online intervention for at-risk college aged women. The work was easily readable; however, the tables were not well explained to an untrained eye, perhaps gearing the article more towards psychologists, and psychiatrists that specialize in this field. Gus ella, J., Clark. S., & van Roosmalen, E. (2004). Body image self-evaluation colouring lens: comparing the ornamental and instrumental views of adolescent girls with eating disorders.

European Eating Disorders Review, 12, (4), 223-229. Retrieved February 4, 2005, from PhyscINFO database. The aim of this research was to see how girls with eating disorders evaluated their bodies form against their bodies function. The Body Image Self-evaluation Colouring Lens (BIS CL) is a visual means that differentiates ones view of the body as an ornament, and as an instrument. It was an ideal way to start discussions about body image in a psycho educational group for girls with eating disorders. It made it easier for the girls to discuss lifestyle choices for their bodies when they viewed it from an ornamental lens as compared to an instrumental lens, and in turn, how the decisions that they make will impact the functions of their bodies.

The results of this study suggest that the girls hold more of a negative body evaluation when they thought of their body as a form compared to when they thought of their body as a function. They were also more positive about their bodies when they made the shift to the instrumental lens. However, this study was limited by the small sample size as well as the clinical population of girls. It needs to be broadened to include clinical and non-clinical populations of girls as well as boys.

Safer, D.L., A gras, W.S., Lowe, M.R., Bryson, S. (2003). Comparing two measures of eating restraint in bulimic women treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36, (1), 83. The subject matter in this piece suggests that you need to have prior information about cognitive behaviour as well as bulimia.

This makes the target audience for this study psychologists, and psychiatrists who specialize in the field of eating disorders as well as cognitive behaviour al therapy. The study investigates the comparison of two different measures of dietary restraint and how they relate, and vary in many aspects. It also provides evidence that the Eating Disorders Examinations Restraint sub scale (EDE-R) is more efficient in measuring changes in dietary restraint than the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire Cognitive Restraint sub scale (TFE Q-CR). Overall the piece was very thorough, and it even stated how it might be improved by more testing, and also by narrowing down the construct of dietary restraint, which would enhance the researchers understanding of people's response to treatment. Rodgers, W.M., Hall, C.R., Blanchard, C.M., & Munroe, K.J. (2001). Prediction of obligatory exercise by exercise-related imagery.

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15, (2), 152-154. Retrieved February 8, 2005, from PsycARTICLES database. This study took two hundred and forty three active adults (ninety seven females and one hundred and forty four males) averaging the age of thirty, and examined if their obligatory exercise similar to eating disorders was predicated by image control. Participants completed two questionnaires before or shortly after their workouts, the Exercise Imagery Questionnaire (EIQ), and the Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire (OEM).

The tests were taken at the beginning and at the end of a ten week period. The EIQ measured was a nine item measure where participants rate on how they view their body. It comprises of three sub scales, appearance, energy, and technique. The EIQ was a twenty item measurement on which the participants rated their exercise behaviour. Overall the findings suggested that the motivation of addictive exercise was not necessarily appearance based.

However, future research needs to include more sub scales of objective behaviour. Research also needs to expand on different individuals, ones with bulimia as well as anorexia to determine if obligatory exercising is due to image control. Fister, S.M., & Smith, G.T. (2004). Media effects on expectancies: exposure to realistic female images as a protective factor. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, (4), 394-397.

This study examined a new learning which diminishes the belief that being thin is being better. This was done by exposing two hundred and seventy six high-risk college Caucasian females to three different weight model images (thin, average, and control) in a series of tests over a seven week period. The results were in support with the hypothesis. The average-weight images undermined the at-risk women's tendency to believe that thinness improves ones self. This research may provide beneficial ways to reduce the risk of eating disorders as well as reduce stress on women who invoke numerous attentions to being thin. Furthermore, the American media could use this to change the society's promotion of the thin ideal.

Conversely, more tests need to be established with a different range of gender, occupation, and race. Also, a follow up on the participants might be in order to see if their body image improved or decreased with exposure to the medias cultural ideals.