Third Stage Of Dream Translation example essay topic
There are four-ninety minute stages of sleep that a person goes through a night. To begin with stage one. This is when breathing is regular, heart rate slows down, and blood pressure decreases. A person could still be awake during this stage. Slowly the person drifts to stage two.
During this stage, the person is unaware of what is going on in the outside surroundings. As the person falls deeper into sleep, the person goes into stage three and four. It is harder to wake someone up when they reached this stage. It takes about an hour for a person to go through all four stages.
Yet, not everyone goes through all of these stages a night. Throughout the night, stages four and five repeated. REM (rapid eye movement) takes place when a person is at the deepest level of sleep. In REM, eyes move quickly under the eyelid. Dreaming takes place at this stage. Dreams occur more often and they are more real at this stage.
These dreams are story like, intense, and passionate. (Encarta-psychology, CD-ROM) There are many ways to look at dreams. The psychoanalytic, biological, and cognitive views of dreaming. In psychoanalytic view, Freud came up with a theory called the 'wish-fulfillment theory. ' Wish-fulfillment theory is ' dream a interpretation that emphasizes the roles of the manifestation content of dreams' (Huffman, Vernoy, and Vernoy, 139). In a psychoanalytic view, they say that dreams are hidden signs of suppresses needs.
In a biological perspective, they believe that dreams are not important- they are stimulation of brain cells. In a cognitive view, they believe dreams are an important part of information processing. (Huffman, Vernoy, and Vernoy, 140) There are no proven facts on why we dream. This is why there are a lot to go with these theories on dreaming.
There a lot of dream theorists that wrote on why people dream. Freud was always enchanted by dreams. He believed that all dreams are meaningful. In Freud's theory, he wrote that dreams carry our hidden desires.
Jung, another person who wrote about dreaming said that dreams carry meaning and that these dreams can be interpreted by the dreamer. (web) There are many theories about dreams yet, Freud's theory stands out the most. He believed that a dream portrays an on going wish with the previous days activities. People might also dream about wishes that they had as a child. Freud also believed that nothing is made up in a dream.
They are biologically determined and obtained from person's needs and personal experiences. The most interesting ideas among his theory is dream occurrence. Dream will occur when the unconscious is bound to the preconscious instead of just being removed. If there is too much going through a person's mind regression or repression, a dream will take place. (web) Jung disagreed with Freud's theory and developed his own theory. Jung believed the most effective method for a dream interpretation was the use of series correlation. Freud did not believe that the dreamer could interpret their own dream.
He believed that only trained psychologists could interpret dreams (web). Jung also categorized the mind into three parts- the collective unconscious, the personal unconscious, and the conscious. (web) The collective unconscious does not depend on personal experiences. The personal unconscious holds forgotten associations, unnoticed experiences, repressed, and discarded thoughts and half thoughts. The conscious develops through sensing, thinking, and intuition. A dream can also be translated yet it involves several stages. The first stage involves clear understanding of dream structure.
In every dream, there is a dreamer. The dreamer represents consciousness and the psyche. The person represent their awareness and perspective of life. The second stage involves understanding the influences producing dream content.
Dreams influences affecting the person's subliminally. These inferences affecting the person's life and consciousness. A person's dream is a product of subliminal influence. Understanding dream description is the third stage of dream translation.
(Encarta, Psychology, CDROM) This stage is the most difficult to understand. Our social and cultural differences affect dreams and how we perceive certain dream images when we are awake. However, there are two rules of dream translation. The first rule is that all dream images are representations. Words are not used, the subconscious mind has metaphoric images. The second rule is that all dream images reflect something mental.
Dreams occur in a mental domain. The objects and people ina person's dream are not physical images, they are mental images. The final stage involves the order of the process and the context of dream imagery. When a person is trying to remember their dream they are remembering series of images.
All the images from the entire dream is needed to translate the meaning of the dream. Studying the whole dream is more important than to understand only one image of a dream. Reviewing dreams is conditions, challenges of life and how we view ourselves. These dreams show how we evolve through our life experiences. Many people believe that theories on dreaming is pointless. Some believe that dreams are meaningless to us and just another thing that is part of our lives.
Yet, there are other who say dreams are either the clearing of fragments from our memory that was stored. However, there are other people who do not believe it and argue against it. (Encarta, Psychology, CDROM) These people say the dreams are important to live a full and complete life. It is difficult for us to study dreams and how they work while we " re sleeping. People can only decide for themselves and believe what they was to believe in. Only the dreamer can determine what is right or wrong.
Outline I. Introduction to sleep A. Introduction statement II. Typical sleep cycle A. stages of sleep B. dreaming sleep. Theories of sleep A. Freud's theory B. Jung's theory VI. Understanding dreams A. Self understanding.
Scientific understanding
Bibliography
1. Encarta Psychology CD ROM 2. Karen Huffman, Mark Vernoy, Judith Vernoy PSYCHOLOGY IN ACTION Wiley John and Son. Inc. COPYRIGHT 1999 3. The CG Jung page HTTP//: web 4. The Sigmund Freud page HTTP//: web to the person who gets this i got this with no bibliography or outline and every word and sentence was wrong but i did no research and that's the part that worked for me and i used the internet to fine suitable pages and book titles here well hope your teacher likes it.