Toxic Living In Urban Areas example essay topic

The environment has become a main concern of people over the course of the twentieth century. Problems such as global warming, holes in the ozone layer due to pollution and lack of space to stow waste have caused people to become more aware of the environment around them. In Crisis in American Institutions, Skol nick and Currie address and elaborate upon these issues, taking them to a new level and linking them to the economy and racism. They explain which areas are falling prey to pollution, the dangers of global warming due to pollution, and how we have failed to prevent all of this. Because the areas we live in generally reflect our financial status, most people with a substantial amount of money will choose to live in areas that are not affected by contamination. As mentioned in previous chapters of Institutions, money as well as race influences where people live: middle- to upper-middle class Caucasians generally live in affluent neighborhoods that coincidentally have little or no problems with garbage, while poorer, nonwhite people tend to gather in inner-city communities where pollution of the land and air is a major factor.

Racial discrimination is again called to the podium as the problem of not only segregation, but of segregation to tainted areas. It is a known fact that urban areas are breeding grounds for factories, industries, and the office buildings that help the world go round. These buildings contribute to the nations waste problem by dumping their trash and leftovers into oceans, lakes, rivers, and whatever hole they can manage to fill. Added to this is that people have to get to the city somehow, and city streets are clogged with bumper-to-bumper traffic from cars, trucks, taxis, and buses. All of these vehicles emit fumes, which over time can turn toxic Living in urban areas is generally less expensive than living in a white-picket-fenced suburbia, so the nonwhite population with less money are forced to make their homes in the smoggy city, especially the African-American population, who tend to live in polluted areas the most. Unincorporated communities of poor African Americans suffer a triple vulnerability to noxious facility siting. [p. 250] It is a cycle that is very difficult to change when it is actually the people who live in the suburbs who produce much of the waste.

The matter of global warming is also a very important issue we must address. The worlds changing climate has been subject for countless news articles and papers for over twenty years. New record-setting weather extremes seem to have become as commonplace as traffic accidents the annual amount of carbon dioxide is six billion tons [p. 257] This is because of the new technological advances and industrial developments as well as human kinds desire to use automobiles which emit carbon dioxide gas into the air. It was because of problems like these that caused government to take action.

Agencies like the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Global Climate Coalition aid the worlds industries in cutting down oh their amount of wasteful emissions. However helpful this may sound, these agencies can do little more than spur people into action, because it is not the people that do the cleaning up, it is the factories and industries who must take action to begin the process. If the pollution continues to be emitted by these factories, the world will slowly continue to heat up, causing widespread economic, social, and environmental dislocation over the next century The continuing emission of greenhouse gases would create crop-destroying droughts new and recurring diseases, hurricanes and rising sea levels [p. 257] Indeed, the world will suffer if the heat keeps rising, and the heat will keep rising if we do not learn to control our output of waste products. The environment is a definite concern of ours, but it shouldnt be taken as seriously as some organizations take it. Sure, we will eventually run of of coal and oil, but by the time we do we will hopefully have new scientific alternatives that are more cost-efficient and environmentally sound.

Also, when the urban industries begin to clean up their acts, the cities will in time become cleaner and a better place for people to live.