Traditional Lebanese Music example essay topic

Lebanon: A Brief Cultural Overview Lebanon's rich history has been shaped by many cultural traditions, including Phoenician, Greek, Roman, Islamic, Crusader, Ottoman Turkish, French, and recently American. The resulting culture is distinctively Lebanese, a combination of East and West, past and present. Music Folk music and dancing have a long tradition and are very popular. The national dance, the dab ke, is an energetic folk dance that has influenced many European and American folk dances. Classical belly dancing still maintains an important role in wedding ceremonies, representing a transition from the virgin bride to the sensual woman. The dance is also popular in many nightclubs.

Traditional Lebanese music is created by using un harmonized tunes and intricate rhythms. The music is often accompanied by multi-layered singing. Instruments used in traditional Lebanese music include the oud, a pear-shaped string instrument; the tabla, a percussion instrument; the nay, a single reed, open-ended pipe; and the qa nun, a flat trapezoid instrument usually with at least 81 strings. Modern Lebanese music sounds more like what one would consider Latin music, its tracks are digitized and the music is much more harmonious.

Lebanon is home to one of the Middle East's most talented and popular singers, Amin Sultan. The Baalbek International Festival, an annual music festival, is held in the Acropolis of Ball beck, located near Beirut. The acropolis is one of the largest and best preserved examples of Roman architecture in Lebanon. Literature Literature and poetry have always had an important place in Lebanese culture. Lebanon, who has one of the Middle East's highest literacy rates (86.4%), produced many writers in the early 20th century who greatly influenced the Arabic language. The most famous Lebanese literary figure is Khalil Gibran, a 19th-century poet, writer and artist whose work explored Christian mysticism.

In 1923 he published, in English, The Prophet. Contemporary writers include Amin Maalouf, Layla Ba', A meen F. Ri hani and Hanan Al-Shaykh. Arts The impact of Lebanon's civil war can be seen in many types of art, including theater, film and painting. Theater has been important in Lebanon from about 1920, due largely to French influence. Georges Shehadeh is Lebanon's most well known playwright and is internationally known for his poetry and drama.

Painting became more popular in Lebanon late in the 20th century. Most painting is experimental and energetic, done with vibrant colors. Wajih, Samir Abi R ashed, and So ulema Zod are among Lebanon's most well known painters. Foods Lebanese people are very proud of their cuisine.

The Lebanese have taken the best aspects of Turkish and Arabic cooking and given them a French spin. A typical meal consists of a few mezzo dishes, such as spinach pies, dips, dried cheese, pizza and stuffed vine leaves. This is followed by a main dish of meat or fish, often stuffed with rice and nuts, plus a salad such as tabouleh or. The national dish is, a finely minced paste of lamb and bulgur wheat, sometimes served raw, but more often fried or baked into a pie.

Syrupy baklava pastries often follow meals. Arabic coffee is very popular in Lebanon but is not the only popular beverage. Lebanese soft drinks include jell ab, a drink made from raisins and served with pine nuts, and ayr an, a yogurt drink. Alcohol is cheap and widely available; the most popular type is arak, which is mixed with water and ice.