Treaty example essay topic
These new lines were clearly defined by the difference in ethnic groups that each boundary contained. The last point was in favor of the creation of a "general association of nations", which should be an entity that would maintain the integrity of all countries, not judging on the basis of size or power. At its closing stages, the treaty also spoke of "reparation fees". Finally the Allies established that Germany was guilty of provoking the conflicts in the region, therefore Germany should pay "reparation fees" in the amount of the total cost of the war. Germany was also dispossessed Germany of its overseas colonies.
Such colonies became territories administered by the League of Nations. Other requisitions of the treaty were that Germany would keep its army under a certain size and turn its fleet over to the allied, besides losing part of its territory so that Poland could be re-created. Under pressure and threat of renewing the war, German official signed the treaty on June 28, 1919. Theoretically the Treaty of Versailles settled the conflicts in the region, and in president Wilson's mind, there was "peace without victory", but there still were problems. As one might imagine, such hard demands and conditions infuriated the German community as well as German leaders. Even some of the allies were unhappy, such as Italy and Japan, who felt that they were denied privileges that were due to them.
Due to the payments of reparation fees and a week economy shaken by the war, the German government started printing and borrowing more and more money. This caused the inflation to skyrocket. People's savings became worthless, a loaf of bread would cost 100 million marks. This caused political instability, besides a revolted population who demanded action from its leaders.
Such setting is a perfect one for the birth of new idealistic political ideas. As seen in Russia with Marxism, Germany will also fall in the ideas of a great thinker, Adolph Hitler. Also, as seen in Russia, such ideas will have dangerous effects, and eventually will bring either internal conflicts with uprisings or external clashes, eventually resulting in more war. In view of the fact that the Treaty of Versailles was not very flexible or might we add, fair, Germany was caught in a situation were more conflicts would be produced, and as we have learned in history, major disaster occurred caused by this document.