Triad And Many Serial Killers example essay topic
Could Schizophrenia, psychopathy, or sociopathy? Many people have researched this topic and believe that childhood trauma, heavy drugs during the growing phase of life, as well as many other things have twisted the minds of men such as Jeffery Dahmer, Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, and David Berkowitz. Many say that their actions were preventable but many other believe that the warning signs were present and that their behavior could have been modified long before the murders began. The triad is the name given to the set of characteristic that serials killers are evident of in their youth.
The "typical" serial killer is a sociopath or psychopath that during childhood was subject to three diagnoses: fire starting (pyromania), prolonged bed-wetting, and animal torture. All of these things correlate to a phase in life in which the young person is curious of certain things new to them. Most children grow out of their interest in fire starting when they first get burnt and bed-wetting when they progress out of the same phase. Animal torture is slightly different.
Many children enjoy pulling the wings off a fly, or the legs off of other insects however grow up into quite productive members of society. Some children are enthused by larger animals. Jeffrey Dahmer was enthused originally by fish. He would gut them and inspect their organs to examined how they worked. Curiosity being the main reason for his actions, he would also nail frogs to trees and collect animals that had been run over by cars. Dahmer was less than characteristic in his choice of animals, the most popular victim being cats.
Be it throwing felines from high elevations to watch them "splat" as explained by Ian Brady the Moors Murderer, gutting them and watching how far they can run after, or burying them alive cats have become the general choice among serial killers-to-be. The A to Z encyclopedia of Serial Killers mentions the following about animal torture: "The vast majority of little boys who get their kicks from dismembering daddy long legs or dropping firecrackers into anthills lose their stomach for sadism at an early age. The case is very different with incipient serial killers. Fixated at a shockingly primitive stage of emotional development, they never lose their craving for cruelty and domination. Quite contrary: it continues to grow in them like a cancer. Eventually - when dogs, cats, and other small, four-legged creatures can no longer satisfy it, they turn their terrifying attentions to a larger, two-legged breed: human beings".
The author mentions the "primitive stage of emotional development" in which the person would be retaining that would also explain the bed-wetting as one of the characteristics. Pyromania is another clear sign when in conjunction with the triad. Fire is something that can be controlled by a man and twisted into an idea of power. Fire for these individuals brings power and excitement. Henry Lee Lucas, who murdered over 450 people, burned down a house near his own at the age of six.
Pyromania and animal torture / mutilation is a manifestation of the need for power that serial killers posses and never progress past in their mental age. The triad, according to The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers, hold evident for nearly 60% of serial killers. These characteristics may later develop into sexual sadism, necrophilia, or other similarly disturbing social disorders. This cookie-cutter triad is a basis developed my many in the psychological field and if present is quite apparent to people around the child. The question lies: Can further action be prevented? Would the parents notice this as a problem or could the parents have cause such issues through mistreatment of the child.
Are there other means by which a person can be formed and twisted into a serial killer. John Wayne Gacy as a child was kept on heavy barbiturate drugs by his mother and was sexually molested by a male relative. Gacy later in life would murder his victims after sodomizing and molesting them. In the case of Gacy the thing that triggered his murderous ways was the combination of drugs and sexual abuse. It is quite possible that these things twisted his mind and created the monster that he became. Gacy however is a very open case and very well known.
The triad as stated before is only accurate about 60% of serial killers. What fueled the others to kill. According to Melissa Anne Madden, a researcher for Court Tv, there are people called Copycat murderers who become obsessed with a certain serial killer and mimic their ways of murder often times after the murderer has been jailed or put to death. Many of these cases did not meet the criteria of the triad but however murdered as many if not more than the original killer that they chose to mimic. The zodiac killer in New York was one of these. Where the original zodiac killer murdered victims in the Bay Area a mimic appeared in New York.
The handwriting on the notes was different and the physical description given by witnesses was completely different as well. Copy cats do not usually fit the normal settings of a serial killer. In most instances these imposters are either obsessed with the rampages of others or are schizophrenic and actually for periods of time believe they are the killer that they have heard of. More recently however a new type of serial killer has emerged into public view, the "Angel of Mercy" type.
Angels are people in the medical profession that kill their patients by means of neglect, drugging, or unplugging their victims. One man used drugs to kill over 40 seriously ill patients from 1987 to 2004 before realizing he was wrong and handing himself in to police. In most cases these people will kill their patients in order to "put them out of their misery". In most cases people who are given short periods of time to live or are suffering intensely become the targets of these twisted nurses. Some angels later in their careers turned to murdering patients that would complain to often, and in some cases would murder any patient just to make work easier on themselves. Like most serial killers the majority of this group tends to plead insanity when brought to justice though after research tend to be of perfectly normal brain function.
The insanity plea used by most serial killers is an attempt to reduce or avoid a harsh sentence but in most cases are given a clean bill of mental health. Serial killers seem to be a constant part of society. From Vlad the Impaler to the Angels of Mercy killers people with murder on their mind have always been in our society. All of civilization has been focused on war and defense since it's inception and violence is praised in the case of military victory and it is only a matter of proxy that would twist the mind of normal men into believing that killing is the right thing to do. Serial killers though in most cases are subject to some kind of trauma that kept them isolated in a suspended childhood phase can also just be twisted by means of the society they live in, recreational drugs, or even a religious experience that makes them think that they must kill in order to appease their lord.
In the investigation of serial killers and what twists them motives cannot be overlooked. There are five main motive categories that all serial killers fit into the first being the visionary approach. An example of a visionary killer is Herbert Mullin who believed that killing people in California would prevent an earthquake. The second type is the Mission-Oriented type.
This type is the vigilante killer or the killer that believes his work will better the world. Be it killing criminals or prostitutes many killers find themselves in the category. The third motive group is the hedonistic. These killers, like David Berkowitz, kill not for killing itself but for the thrill of the chase. Sometimes these murderers commit to necrophilia or cannibalism. Fourth is the Gain-Motivated these killer kill for assets and items that they desire.
The largest motive group is the fifth group, power / control. These are the killers that commit their crimes in order to feel power. They usually rape, or beat their victims and event torture or imprison them before they finally take their lives. The motives and reasoning behind the crimes of serial killers is always twisted from the views of society. These people though some have been put to death and many more jailed for life still grow in number and exist even today.
The penalty for these people should be higher. If that cannot be done then in modern day with all the screening at schools for eye sight problems and back problems could psychological tests also be run to screen for the triad or other such symptoms that lead to murder. Can serial killers be medicated and dissuaded from their future murders before they occur? What can be done in order to dissuade murder in modern society? That is what the world needs now. Annotated Bibliography Newton, Michael.
The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York: Checkmark Books, 2000. This source was my main motivation for the paper. It contains in alphabetical order most of the serial killers this world has had to suffer through. It lists what they did and who they killed. Also this source has an index of serial killers, their physical characteristics and how many people they killed as well as a listing of unsolved serial murders.
Schechter, Harold, and David Everitt. The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York: Pocket Books, 1997. This source was the main source I used in researching the Triad and many serial killers that had committed to such symptoms. I have read this book cover to cover in an effort to further educate myself for writing this paper.
Douglas, John, and Mark Ol shaker; Mind Hunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit. This book is about Mind Hunters which is the serial killers behind bars that helped police locate other serial killers that were still at large. This gave me information on the predictable actions of serial killers. What Makes Serial Killers Tick?
Shirley Lynn Scott. From web Further research into the Triad as well as many individual murders. This was the source from which I got most of the information on Psychological disorders related to serial killers. Angels of Mercy; The Dark Side. Rick Hampton Dec. 2003 My only source for the final segment on angels of mercy and most probably one of the most interesting finds during my research.
From USA today newspaper. Antisocial Personality Disorder: Treatment. Phillip W. Long M.D. Jan 1990. This is the site in which I was trying to find the treatment regiments for patients that are sociopaths and psychopaths however all I could attain from the article is that group therapy and individual therapy are preferred to any type of medication. Psychopathic Sexual Sadists The Psychology and Psychodynamics of Serial Killers. Vernon J. Gerber th.
April 1995. Written in terms this was a hard read but provided much insight into sexual sadism which is a major part of the serial killer lifestyle in most cases.