Willa Cather The Business Of Farming example essay topic

How realistically or romantically describes Willa Cather the business of farming? Willa S ibert Cather was born in Virginia, December 7, 1873. At the age of nine, Cather's family moved to Nebraska. Willa fell in love with the country, with the waste prairies of the Nebraska. In her life, Willa worked for different journals and magazines and received many honorary degrees, even the Pulitzer Prize. Her literary life was extremely influenced by her childhood in the wild country.

In her life story, I actually didn't find any trace of doing a business relative to farming, or running a farm on her own. Therefore she doesn't seem to have practical experience with business of farming. Maybe that's why she describes it in a general way only, without any particulars. The Cather's novel O Pioneers! gives us a realistic picture of people's life at the end of the nineteenth century. The new incomers, who settled the unfriendly countries of American continent, had very hard times. It was necessary for them to do whatever they were able to, to earn some money or to gain something to eat.

As we can see in Cather's novel, many people were farming. But some of them were not farmers in their country of origin, they just started farming in the new home. Even though they knew nothing about it. Willa Cather describes a history of such people, a Norwegian immigrant family, the Bergson. The beginnings in the new world were very tough for the Bergson family. And the situation didn't seem to get better.

They have met several misfortunes that have held their farming business back". One winter his cattle had perished in a blizzard. The next summer one of his plow horses broke its leg in a prairie-dog hole and had to be shot. Another summer he lost his hogs from cholera, and a valuable stallion died from a rattlesnake bite. Time and again his crops had failed. He had lost two children, boys, that came between Lou and Emil, and there had been the cost of sickness and death " This is Cather's idea of what John Bergson had to fight against.

It's clear, that the whole family felt discouraged and helpless when there was no success coming. They saw many people around them selling their land and giving the farming up. They were going to find their fortune somewhere else. After John Bergson died, his sons also wanted to give up and change the hard work on the infertile land for some job in a town. But Alexandra managed to persuade them to stay and keep their land. She was also the only one, who was able to make at least some business with eggs and butter.

She decided to made a journey to more prosperous part of the country by the river to look for some better land and to see how the situation was there. She found out that there was no more free land to buy, but she came across a guy who told her there was a new kind of grain to appear soon. A grain that should be able to grow in a less fertile land. I'm not sure if this information had some influence on what happened to Alexandra on her way back home. Willa Cather describes it as a kind of spirit, a fresh breath of the land that blew on Alexandra and put an idea in her head that there was something important to happen soon.

And Alexandra felt it very positively. From now, she was sure about the future of the Divide, she saw it as a prosperous and fertile land. And she, as a good farmer, wanted to have all the available land to make the greatest profit. The Bergson's farm was mortgaged and Alexandra bought some land from the neighbors who left for the town. Her brothers did't believe her much, but they didn't have a better idea, so they tried to support her as much as possible.

At this place, Willa Cather stops the story and jumps over almost sixteen years ahead. Now, the Bergson family is quite wealthy. All Alexandra's visions became reality. The land is cultivated, rich, and gives enormous crops.

As for the business, everything is going right. Alexandra's brothers Lou and Carl have their own farms and both of them have families. Her third brother Emil is at the University. There's nothing to complain of. But what happened in the sixteen years period? How did Alexandra change the face of the land and make her family rich?

Why the author of the novel didn't describe the interesting and undoubtedly exciting process of a poor girl changing into a successful businesswoman and making herself rich? There are at least two possibilities. First, she didn't consider it important for her novel. Second, she didn't know anything about the business of farming. The first possibility seems very feasible. The novel, in it's core, is not about farming or about earning money.

It is about people's struggle and their relation to the new country and new people. My second theory could be supported by the facts mentioned in the first paragraph of my essay. I think Willa Cather didn't really know much about farming. The lack of detailed description of business problems of farmers, of their behaviour concerning selling and buying, professional reasons for such behaviour, gives a very idealistic or romantic idea of business of farming in Cather's writing. I can prove it with a quotation from the book, when Carl L instrum asks Alexandra how she became so successful and rich". We hadn't any of us much to do with it.

The land did it. It had its little joke. It pretended to be poor because nobody knew how to work it right; and then, all at once, it worked itself. It woke up out of its sleep and stretched itself, and it was so big, so rich, that we suddenly found we were rich, just from sitting still.

' I don't know much about farming at the end of the nineteenth century, but I heard something in the school and they have told nothing about becoming rich just from sitting still. This is the romantic point of view of the problem, and that's the Willa Cather's point of view. Actually, there has been some business behind the success. The fact, that Alexandra was buying more and more low-price land. She was very clever. She knew exactly what to do, to become rich and struggle no more.

She could count the expenses and the profits several years ahead. But she did all this only because some spirit told her to, only because she felt something powerful coming out of the land. Did Willa Cather think this is the way that bussiness works? It seems to be her romantic illusion. I don't think Alexandra had sufficient reasons to mortgage a farm and start a big business from nothing with all risks. But she made a bet and won.

Lucky girl..