Willy Loman Tragic Hero example essay topic

Willy Loman Tragic Hero, OR Misguided Fool In The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, it is argued weather that Willy Loman is a tragic hero. There are cases for both classifications of Willy. By definition, a tragic hero is a person born into nobility, is responsible for their own fate, endowed with a tragic flaw, and doomed to make a serious error in judgment. The tragic hero eventually falls from great esteem.

They realize they have made an irreversible mistake, faces death with honor, and dies tragically. The audience also has to be affected by pity or fear for the tragic hero. In order for Willy Loman to be a tragic hero, he has to fulfill all of these descriptions. Willy Loman fits into some of these descriptions but not all. Therefore, Willy Loman is not a tragic hero (#2). The descriptions of a tragic hero that Willy Loman do not fits in are: he is not born in to nobility, he is not endowed with a tragic flaw, and he never realized that he made an irreversible mistake.

Oedipus is the epitome of a tragic hero. He exemplifies all of the descriptions of Aristotle's tragic hero. First, he is the son of a king and queen. Oedipus is also responsible for his own fate. He does kill his father and marry his mother, both willingly.

Oedipus's flaw is that he is to prideful. His pride caused the death of his father, by him not getting out of the road, and caused his exile because he insisted that the killer be found. He falls from the greatest heights a man could fall. He went from being a king to a blind exile in a matter of minutes. Oedipus realizes his mistake of being full of pride, causing the deaths of both his parents. He then gouges out his eyes and wonders of into the desert (#4).

Willy Loman is the son of a middle-class man. He has been working as a traveling salesman for the last forty years. This is not the life of nobility. Nobility is someone that is of a high social class. A nobleman could also be a person in a position of high authority. Willy Loman was a peon of the firm that he was selling for.

At one point, he may have been respected, but that time has come and gone. Willy Loman was not endowed with a tragic flaw. His failure in life came from the pretensions of the American dream. All he wants in life was to support his family and see his sons be productive in life. This is at time in American society when many people essentially worked themselves to death. Society cannot be a character flaw, because it represents everyone, not just a tragic flaw in a single man (#1).

One could argue that Willy Loman's tragic flaw was his pride. This was one of Willy's flaws, but it does not cause his death. His pride kept him from accepting the job that Charlie offered, but it did not keep him from borrowing money from him. The excessive pride flaw did not cause Willy Loman's death.

The cause of Willies death was his desire to provide for his family. This was the American dream at its worst (#1). Willy never realizes that he made a few irreversible mistakes. The first mistake was how he raises his sons. Willies teaches them that they are above the rules. This causes his sons, Biff to not be able to keep a job and Happy to lie about his position and he sleeps with the wives and girlfriends of is bosses.

The way Willy raises his sons is counter productive to the way of life at the time. One example of Willy's teaching is "Be liked and you will never want (#3)". Being liked means very little in the business world. Another one of Willies irreversible mistakes was when he was in New England; he was unfaithful to his wife. When Biff walks in on his father with the lady, he realizes that his life is a lie. Biff exclaimed", You fake!

Your phony little fake! You fake! (#3) " This mistake by Willy causes biff to attend summer school, so never graduates from high school and therefore he never goes on to college. When ever Biff decides to visit his parents he and Willy fight about what Biff does out west. Willy believes the only good job is to e a salesman while Biff believes he should work the land. He drives this point home by saying "All you really desire is to be outdoors, with your shirt off".

(#3) Although Willy Loman fit many of the characteristics of a tragic hero, he does not fit them all. Willy faces death with honor. He did not fear his death at all. It took a great amount of courage to commit suicide. Though many call suicide cowardly, his reasons were honorable. Willy thought, since he could not provide for his family by having a job, he would give them the twenty thousand dollar life insurance policy he had.

This suicide was a serious error in Willy's judgment. The life insurance did not cover suicides, there for his death was pointless. If it were not his being born a common man, not being endowed with a tragic flaw, and not realizing he made a few irreversible mistakes, In the end Willy Loman is a deranged old man, who cracked under the desire to always do better in life. Bib ligrophy#1) Bloom, Harold. Willy Loman. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1991.

#2) Ley, Graham. "Aristotle's Poetics, Bharatamuni's Natyasastra, and Zeami's Treatises: Theory as Discourse". Asian Theatre Journal 17 (2000): 1#3) Perrine, Laurence. Literature, structure, Sound and Sense. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1993. (Death of a Salesman.) #4) Sophocles.

Oedipus Rex.