World War II 55 Million People example essay topic

Benchmark D: Connect developments related to World War I with the onset of World War II. Grade Nine 20th Century Conflict 7. Analyze the causes and effects of World War I with emphasis on: a. Militarism, imperialism, nationalism, and alliances; b. The global scope, outcomes and human costs of the war; c. The role of new technologies and practices including the use of poison gas, trench warfare, machine guns, airplanes, submarines and tanks; d.

The Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations. World War I was triggered by the archduke and archduchess of Austria-Hungry. The assassination triggered alliances and declarations of war between European nations. The mix of militarism (which meant that the European countries were cocky because of so many new weapons and technological advances and thought they could not lose), Nationalism (which is extreme pride in a group's country), Imperialism (when countries wanted to expand there power), and Alliances (agreements between countries saying that they have there back). The main fighting happened at the western front and the eastern front. The western front consisted of France, Belgium, and Netherlands.

The Eastern front consisted of Prussia, Poland, and Russia. There has been numbers suggesting that there were as much as 8 million military deaths and 6.6 million civilian deaths. The approximate cost in today's money is about $2.8 trillion. As I mentioned in the beginning the new technology and tactics made countries cocky, these new weapons and tactics also hurt countries too. A perfect example is trench warfare.

Trench warfare caused many people to die because of the many dieses that were consumed by the soldiers from being in them for so long. The machines guns were newly created and many did not understand the workings of such weapons. There were allies and central powers, the allies consisted of Britain, France, Belgium, Russia, Italy, and the U.S. The Central powers consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire / Turkey. On November 11, 1918 the Treaty of Versailles was signed and ended the war. The Treaty of Versailles caused many penalties on the central powers, which in part would help lead to World War II. 8.

Analyze the causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution including: a. The lack of economic, political and social reforms under the tsars; b. The impact of World War 1; c. The emergence of Lenin, Stalin and the Bolsheviks; d. The rise of communism in Russia. In 1917 Russia had a revolution that changed the relations that Russia and the U.S. had.

When WWI began the king of Russia, Nicholas the II put lots of money into the war. The Russian economy began to fall apart. That is when Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky led the "Bolsheviks" to a revolution against the Russian government to change it into communist. The communist signed a deal with Germany and left WWI in 1917. When Russia left WWI Germany was able to relax a little because Russia was the main person keeping Germany busy on the Eastern front.

The former king of Russia was executed in 1918, Lenin was the new communist Russia leader. Lenin died in 1924, and Joseph Stalin took over the communist Russia. Both of these men gave communism a bad name and ruled by killing there own citizens. 9.

Assess the global impact of post-World War I economic, social and political turmoil including: a. Disarmament; b. Worldwide depression; c. Colonial rebellion; d. Rise of militarist and totalitarian states in Europe and Asia. When the Treaty of Versailles was created Germany was supposed to disarm so since they were disarmed Germany used the period of 1918-1939 to rebuild there army to threaten Europe.

The cost of the war made the European economics go down and the other industrialized countries fell in to a depression in the beginning of 1929.10. Analyze the causes of World War II including: a. Appeasement; b. Axis expansion; c. The role of the Allies. By 1936 Hitler moved the German Army to Austria and made a union between Germany and Austria.

Hitler was taking over lots and lots of land so in order for to keep the land that he was taking over he was required to stop his trend of taking land. This was known as appeasement, which failed because Hitler began to take more land. The axis powers consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allies consisted of France, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union.

When Germany invaded Poland, Britain and France pledged to defend. The United States stayed neutral in the beginning and supplied military aid to the allies but by 1941 they were beginning to get more involved because they had ships patrolling the seas in Europe. Grade Ten 20th Century Conflict 6. Trace the development of the United States as a world power with emphasis on: a. The decision to enter into World War I; b. President Wilson's Fourteen Points; c.

The Treaty of Versailles; d. The decision of the United States not to participate in the League of Nations. The United States began to know in 1914 that they would be entering World War I but President Woodrow wanted to be sure that they were neutral and wanted to stay out as long as possible. America did lots and lots of business with both the Allies and the Central Powers but the United States favored the allies because they better profit with them.

Germany did many things to aggravate the U.S. including sinking ships and trying to make a secret deal with Mexico against the U.S. So the U.S. declared war on Germany in April of 1917. Since the U.S. declared war on Germany it went in the favor of the allies. Soon after the U.S. declared war, about two years afterward Germany wanted to negotiate a peace agreement. After the Allies win the war President Woodrow Wilson thought of Fourteen Points to prevent future world wars like World War I. One of the Fourteen Points that the president developed was the League of Nations which would be an international body that would prevent issues coming up and preventing wars. The U.S. congress refused to sign off on participating and without the U.S.'s involvement it did not continue. 7.

Analyze the impact of U.S. participation in WWII with emphasis on the change from isolationism to international involvement including the reaction to the attack on Pearl Harbor. Like WWI the U.S. decided to stay neutral, although they helped the Allies directly with military aid. By 1941 the U.S. began to get more involved by patrolling the European seas with there ships. The Japanese in 1940 signed a Tripartite Pact which was a defensive alliance with Germany and Italy. Since Japan did that the U.S. froze all the assets in the U.S. And since the U.S. did that Japan responded with bombing Pearl Harbor in December of 1941. The United States then entered into World War II and fought against the Axis Powers and fought with the Allies.

The United States knew about the Genocide that Hitler was performing but did nothing. They would not destroy the railroad lines leading to the concentration camps where the Jews and other races were systematically killed. Benchmark E: Analyze connections between World War II, the Cold War and contemporary conflicts. Grade Nine 20th Century Conflict 11. Analyze the consequences of World War II including: a. Atomic Weapons; b.

Civilian and military losses; c. The Holocaust and its impact; d. Refugees and poverty; e. The United Nations; f. The establishment of the state of Israel. World War II was the first time that any country used atomic weapons.

The United States used the first two atomic bombs and bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki and ended the war. The bombing did not just have a one time blast but had a long lasting effect. Radiation was around Hiroshima and Nagasaki for a while after the bombing. During World War II 55 million people died which over half of these people were civilians. The Soviet Union lost the most people with 30 million that died.

In 1948 the United Nations recognized Israel as a state which made the Jews think that they needed homeland, so the UK gave up control over the area where the Jews and Palestine's lived. The Jews fought a civil war and given a state which leaves half a million Palestine refugees. The United Nations was created in 1945 which was basically a big assembly of all the countries. The bad thing about the UN was that it gave U.S., France, USSR, and China mostly all the allied powers and superpower countries unlimited power to stop changes.

12. Analyze the impact of conflicting political and economic ideologies after World War II that resulted in the Cold War including: a. Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe; b. The Division of Germany; c.

The emergence of NATO and the Warsaw Pact; d. The Chinese communist Revolution. The Soviet Union began to spread to Eastern Europe because they were afraid that Western Europe was going to invade. Germany was divided by the Allies and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union had control over the Eastern half and the Allies had control over the Western Half. Stalin the USSR leader blockaded Berlin because the US, France, and Britain merged into a single German republic.

So in order for the US to get food, Fuel, and other things to Berlin they created a airlift which this was one of the first confrontations of the Cold War. In 1961 there was a Berlin Wall put up to make the division between East and West official. In 1949 there was an agreement signed by twelve countries saying that if one country was attacked then that meant that all the countries were attacked. So in defense to that the Soviet Union came up with the Warsaw pact. Grade Ten 20th Century Conflict 8. Explain how the Cold War and related conflicts influenced U.S. foreign policy after 1945 with emphasis on: a.

The Marshall Plan; b. Communist containment, including the Truman Doctrine, Berlin Blockade and Cuban Missile Crisis; c. The Korean War and the Vietnam War. The Truman Doctrine was a belief by President Truman that anyone that was threatened by communism should be supported by the United States. During the Cold War Secretary of State George Marshall thought of a plan that would improve the economic standing of the European countries. The only way that it would work though is if the countries that took the aid would have to follow guidelines.

The USSR and other European countries did not accept the offer. At the end of WWII the US and the USSR had troops fighting in Korea against the Japanese. When it was over the problem that came up was that neither the US nor the USSR wanted to leave Korea so to make it work out they split Korea along the 38th parallel. They did not think that this would be permanent but till this day there is still a North Korea and a South Korea. On June 24, 1950 North Korea which was communist invaded South Korea. South Korea and North Korea basically kept pushing each other over the 38th parallel.

It ended with them both on the 38th parallel. Almost right after the Korean War was over another Cold War began in Cuba. Cuba was run by a man by the name of Fulgencio Batista, he was a military dictator that the US liked because he was for American businesses. But during 1957-1959 Fidel Castro help lead a communist revolution to get rid of Batista. Fidel has been a challenger of the US since. In 1962 the US's intelligence satellites got pictures of nuclear weapons that were permitted to be there by Castro.

President Kennedy would not this pass because with missiles that close to the US the Soviet Union could blow up the US. The first thing that the US did was blockade Cuba and right before the US could invade Cuba the USSR let the US know that if they did not invade Cuba that they would remove the missiles. The US agreed and also removed missiles from Turkey, which the Soviets did not know that the US was planning to remove the missiles anyway. Benchmark F: Identify major historical patterns in the domestic affairs of the United States during the 20th century and explain their significance.

Grade Ten The United States in the 20th Century. 9. Analyze the major political, economic and social developments of the 1920's including: a. The Red Scare; b.

Women's right to vote; c. African-American migrations from the South to the North; d. Immigration restrictions, nativism, race riots and the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan; e. The Roaring Twenties and the Harlem Renaissance; f. Stock market speculation and the stock market crash of 1929. In 1917 there was a Russian Revolution that brought communism.

Since this happened people in the United States were scared that communism would spread. In 1919 people got afraid more then ever because the Soviets announced that there was a new group by the name of Communist International, they were formed to introduce this revolution around the world. In 1921 the Congress passed an act that said that annual immigration from any country could not go over 3 percent of the number of people from that nationality had been in the US in 1910. Then in 1924 there was an act by the name of National Origins banned any East Asian people coming over at all. It also based on 1890 census reduced the quota for Europeans to 2 percent. This ban was put into existence so that the US could stop southern and eastern Europeans from coming over to the US.

This was said to be nativism because the US was afraid of outsiders. There was first a group called the Ku Klux Klan which was a group of people that did not approve of black people. This died out in the 1870's. There was another that came up in 1915 though.

The premier of the movie "The Birth of a Nation" influenced people to join back. This was different then the first because it did not just hate blacks, they hated black, Catholics, Jews, and foreigners. Most of these people that joined the was not a southern state but was a northern state which was Indiana. Since there was so many groups of people that were fighting for there rights women and other minorities began to fight for there rights in the US also. During the progressive Era one of the main things that happened was women's suffrage, which was women fighting for there right to vote. Since the women were fighting for this they were changing the roles in society.

So there were many anti-suffrage groups fighting against. In 1920, the women won and got the Nineteenth Amendment ratified which gave women the right to vote. It began in the end of the 1800's and the women finally won in 1920. Another fight for equality was blacks fighting for there rights. 367,000 African Americans went to war during WWI. Since they did this they all thought they would be able to have more rights and be more equal.

But they were not. But this did inspire blacks to begin to fight The summer of 1919 is known as the red summer because during that time there were many riots because of the bigotry that the blacks received. There was also a time when half a million blacks went from the south to the north in order to get factory jobs. This became known as the great migration... Marcus Garvey thought that it would be if blacks began to go back to Africa.

It came to an end in the 1923. In the 1920's the US economic system got better because of the new technology that was coming up. Black artist from the Harlem Renaissance changed the way people thought about African American art. Many found that it was very beautiful. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 was a result of people using loans to buy stocks but when the stocks would not do good then they would be all out of money, so they would be in debt. On Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929 many lost there whole life savings.

10. Analyze the causes and consequences of major political, economic and social developments of the 1930's with emphasis on: a. The Great Depression; b. The Dust Bowl; c. The New Deal. The great depression was not caused by the stock market crash but it did influence the great depression.

The great depression was a period between 1929 to at least 1939-41. Another part of the great depression was the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was a time during the 1930's when 1/3 of the American farmers lost their land that they were farming on. Areas from the Dakotas to texas were losing rainfall. The dust bowl was a result humans taking out all of the prairie gasses and placing wheat there which did not hold water well so there was not as much water for evaporation which that made it impossible for here to be enough rainfall. Because of this big depression, which damaged the global economy, the US had unemployment rates between 15 and 20 percent.

Cities such as Toledo had an unemployment rate as high as 80 percent. When FDR was had his inauguration in 1933 he came up with the New Deal. This New Deal was supposed to end the Great Depression. It had part success but it did not accomplish everything that it wanted to. The New Deal was the beginning of the American Welfare idea. The New Deal did not end the Great Depression.

The Great Depression was ended by the buildup of WWII. More and more jobs became available because of all the things needed to be successful in the war. 11. Analyze the impact of US participation in World War II with emphasis on: a. Events on the home front to support the war effort, including industrial mobilization, women and minorities in the work force; b. The internment of the Japanese-Americans.

During WWII women in the workforce increased 60 percent because men were not able to be at home so the only people around were women so there was a need for women to begin working in factories and places that usually men would work. During the war it was thought that the US was getting better at restricting the lives of minorities and women. The only minority that had increased restrictions was Japanese Americans. There were 100,000 Japanese Americans rounded up and put in prisons in the Western mountains.