Court Case essay topics

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  • Committals For Sentence A Magistrates Court
    1,903 words
    UNITED KINGDOM CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM In the trial process in England and Wales is adversarial. In the magistrates' courts, magistrates determine guilt or innocence. In the Crown Court, a jury of twelve ordinary citizens will decide... The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. The prosecutor will make his case first by calling and examining witnesses. These are then cross-examined by the defence. The defence is not obliged to call evidence and the defendant is not a compel la...
  • Every Court Case The Presiding Judge
    3,272 words
    This essay outlines the way in which courts use the system of precedent in deciding cases. Different methods of law-making will be identified, and the authority of judges to make laws will be described. It will state the operation of doctrine of precedent, including binding and persuasive precedent, as well as ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. Explained also, is the problems encountered with the doctrine of precedent and the methods available to overcome precedent. Case law is made by the judges...
  • Case Before The Supreme Court
    303 words
    United States vs. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939) involved the indictment of Jack Miller and a cohort for unlawfully transporting a short-barrelled shotgun in violation of the National Firearms Act of 1934. The trial court granted Miller's motion to dismiss the charges, holding that the section of the act under which he had been indicted violated the Second Amendment. The United States appealed. Jack Miller fled to parts unknown. Only the Solicitor General for the United States filed a brief or appe...
  • Supreme Court For Criminal Cases In Scotland
    8,287 words
    Judicial System of the Russian Federation 1. In all legal systems there are institutions for modifying, interpreting and applying the law. Usually these take the form of a hierarchy of courts as a branch of government established to administer justice. The role of each court and its capacity to make decisions is strictly defined in relation to other courts. There are two main reasons for having a variety of courts. One is that a particular court can specialize in particular kinds of legal action...
  • Dred Scott Case
    1,470 words
    The Dred Scott Case had a huge impact on the United States as it is today. The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments have called it the worst Supreme Court decision ever rendered and was later overturned. The Dred Scott Decision was a key case regarding the issue of slavery; the case started as a slave seeking his rightful freedom and mushroomed into a whole lot more. 65 The reason why Dred Scott decided to pursue his freedom is unknown, but there are a couple theories. For example, it is believe...
  • Level In The Federal Court System
    631 words
    The federal judiciary of the United States is split into, essentially, one court system for the national government and one for each of the states. The federal courts are then split up further. The first level of federal courts are the district courts, including the U.S. Tax Court, followed by the U.S. courts of appeal, which includes the U.S. Claims Court and the Court of International Trade. On the top of the pyramid lies the U.S. Supreme Court, which handles cases of the utmost importance. A ...
  • General Court Of Appeal For Criminal Cases
    708 words
    This ISP is is about my views on the Canadian Constitution and what I think needs to be changed in it. Some topics I have chose to discus, which I think need to be changed ar ones such as the notwithstanding claws and it's disadvantages, as well as the discant society claws and it's disadvantages as well as what effects it has on the Canadian society. I will also discuss the effects and disadvantages of what the appontiment of the suprem court judges. The supreme court of Canada is the highest c...
  • Court's Docket B Most Cases
    1,255 words
    The Federal Court System Chapter 18 Sections 3 and 4 I. The Supreme CourtA. The supreme court of the United States is the only court specifically created in the constitution a. Chief Justice of the United States. Eight associate justices II. Judicial Review. 1st asserted its power of judicial review in the classic case of Marbury vs. Madison in 1803 a. aftermath of the stormy election of 1800 b. Provision of the Judicial Act of 1789, in which congress had created the federal court system. Law ga...
  • Right Of Executive Privilege In The Case
    493 words
    United States vs. Nixon, President of the United States Throughout American history, the fear that our leaders may sometimes think themselves above the law has always been evident. The fear is that power brings corruptness. To prevent this, however, the system of checks and balances has been installed into the Constitution. No one branch of government stands above the law in this setup. This point was reasserted in the the Supreme Court case of 1974, United States vs. Nixon. This case involved t...
  • Administrative Ruling With A Lawsuit In Court
    660 words
    1. Explain the most important role of the trial judge in a legal proceeding. Answer 1. The most important role of the trial judge is to keep order in the court and is in charge when a jury is present to make sure that the lawyers do not use improper methods to influence the jury during the case. 2. When a trial court makes a legal error in deciding case, what steps must the party take to have the legal error reviewed? Answer 2. If the trial court makes an error then the party needs to take the c...
  • First Black Member Of The Supreme Court
    627 words
    Racial Cases There are many court cases discriminating towards African Americans that have occurred throughout the United States history. Many of these cases had a major impact on the daily lives of blacks and brought the civil right movement to a start. One of these cases were Dred Scott vs. Sandford. Dred Scott was a slave in Missouri. From 1833 to 1843, Scott lived in Illinois, which is a free state, and in an area of the Louisiana Territory, where slavery was forbidden by the Missouri Compro...
  • High Court Of Australia
    587 words
    The High Court is the highest court in the Australian judicial system. The court was created in the early 1901 in correspondence with the Australian constitution (section 71). The main role of the high court is to interpret and uphold the Australian law, remain the judge in case of constitutional disputes or over the laws of Australia. Also the court should hear various cases from state, federal or territory courts together with the appeals by special leave (Warhurst, 153). The court physically ...
  • Case The Court
    369 words
    Marbury vs. Madison The issue before the Supreme Court was the question of the courts own constitutional authority, and to decide whether or not to issue the writ and if this would make the court seem weak. The facts of the case that were presented in the court was that this particular case was, in fact, being thrown before the Supreme court, and there was an argument as to whether or no the court real had the jurisdiction to decide this case at all. The result of this case was that the Supreme ...
  • Florida State Court
    374 words
    Clarence Earl Gideon was charged in a Florida state court with having broken and entered a poolroom with intent to commit a misdemeanor. Appearing in court without funds and without a lawyer, Gideon asked the Florida state court to appoint counsel for him, whereupon the following troubles took place. The only way Gideon would be appointed a lawyer if it was a capitol offense. After his conviction, Gideon filed in the Supreme Court of Florida the present habeas corpus petition, attacking his conv...
  • Supreme Court With His Case Dredd Scott
    1,274 words
    Dredd Scott America in 1857 was a nation on the brink. Relationship between the North and South had been strained for decades and was only getting worse. All tension had to do with the issues of slavery. In 1848 the U.S. had acquired new lands in the Mexican cession, and the debate was on. The question was whether or not the South should be allowed to spread slavery into the new states. This debate turned violent many times. The South threatened to secede from the Union if a candidate from the R...
  • Decisions From Foreign Courts
    1,129 words
    ESSAY: a) Explain and illustrate the operation of the doctrine of judicial precedent. b) How far is it true to say judges are bound by decisions in earlier cases A) Judicial precedent is where the past decisions of the judges create law for future judges to follow. English precedent is based on the Latin, stare dec isis, meaning stand by what has been said in the past. This allows the rules system to be consistent: like cases treated alike, and it is just, as people can decide on a course of con...
  • Court's Decision
    670 words
    Judicial Precedent is a process whereby judges follow previously decided case where the facts are of sufficient similarity. This doctrine is based upon the Latin maxim "stare dec isis" (stand by the decided and do not unsettle the established). This means lower courts are bound to apply legal principles set down by superior courts in earlier cases. This is a term expressing the principle of 'binding precedent'. i.e. that is necessary to abide by former decisions. This provides consistency and pr...
  • Decision Of The Supreme Court
    2,309 words
    The American Supreme Court is a well-rounded look at the creation and nature of the Supreme Court. The author, Robert G. McCloskey, starts off with a look at how people felt about the Court when it was created, giving the reader a feel for the time. It continues on to explain the importance of the creation event using specific details. By making the reader feel proud of being a part of such a great system, the reader is drawn into the book and grows anxious to read on. As the reader goes on info...
  • District Court Judge
    1,494 words
    AIn Australia, Parliament decides what our country's laws will be, but it is the courts' role to decide how these laws will be applied to particular cases. This report will focus on a criminal case viewed in District Court 26 in the Queensland Law Courts Complex. PART A - THE COURTROOM The specific layout of the courtroom allows the most effective and efficient handling of any legal matters requiring the Court's attention. The diagram on the next page shows the various courtroom sections and the...
  • Federal Courts The Supreme Court
    831 words
    In 1789 the first United States Supreme Court was established. The supreme court is the highest court in the U.S. and the chief authority in the judicial branch. The Court hears appeals about the verdicts from state supreme courts and lower federal courts. Its also the ultimate authority on constitutional interpretation. The only way a decision made in the Supreme Court can be changed is by a constitutional amendment. There are nine judges that make up the court. There is the Chief Justice of th...

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