Entry Wto The Agriculture Of Our Country example essay topic
Because the opening of agricultural products market for the entry WTO is based on the agriculture agreement which is followed by 134 WTO members, in spite of the opening process will bring risk to agriculture development, we can not simply consider that the door of agricultural products market will open completely after the entry WTO. During the entry negotiation we utilized the WTO rules to master the initiative of opening agricultural products market. So we can control the risk of opening market. The rules of WTO restrict and bound the supporting and protecting to agriculture from state. according to the demands of WTO trade rules, the policies which are undertaking inside the state and impeding the free trade of agricultural products should be abolished. This restrict the state support and protect domestic agriculture. As it know to all, our country!'s agriculture have made a great contribution to national economy development and provided thousands of millions of yuan to the industrialization construction in the past 50 years.
Now our country just have the economic power to count-support agriculture but face the limits of WTO trade rules. That is to say we can not provided overall supporting and protecting to agriculture just like the western developed country did before, and what we only can do is that utilizing the limited ss space to support the development of domestic agriculture inside the framework of WTO. II, the concrete effects of the entry WTO to chinese agriculture Lu Liang su, a famous agronomist and an academician of Chinese engineering academy, consider that after the entry WTO the agriculture of our country will enjoy the unconditional most-ff favored-nation treatment in most coountrie and will also enjoy the favored treatment of developing country, will reduce the discrimination al treatment and will be beneficial to make use of some according mechanism to settle the trade disputes, that means which can optimize the outside exporting enviroment of agricultural products and can creat favorable international enviroment for our country to utilize international agricultural market and resource. Under the condition of expressing our own opinions fully, our country can participate in the formulating new rules independently, which is beneficial to striving and safeguarding self benefits under the multilateral mechanism. The entry WTO is also beneficial to our country for imo pring the resoourse-intensive products such as grain, cotton, oilseed whose comparative profits is low and release more resource to develop the labor-intensive products such as fruits, vegetables, aquatic products which is directed to export. After the entry WTO the overseas advanced agricultural technologies and managing experiences will improve the managing level and producing level of our country!'s agriculture.
The exchange and cooperation in agricultural education, scientific research, technology between our country and internation will be closer and more often, which will speed up improving agricultural scientific and technical level and contents in the agriculture increasing. Due to that our country promise to reduce the protecting level to the agriculture and open the agricultural products market step by step based on following the according rules of WTO, that means the agriculture of our country will face the risk and challenge in the proceed of participating the liberalization of world agriculture trade. The main performances are: I, bringing about certain effects on the producing of main agricultural products. In recent years the producing cost of the main agricultural products, especially grain, have increased at a rate of 10 per cent a year, the domestic price of the staple agricultural products such as wheat, maize, sobe an, cotton, oilseed, sugar have already been higher than the price of international market and have not advantages of commercial competition. After the entry WTO, due to the pressure of importing these agricultural products is increasing and will bring about un beneficial effects on the chief products areas of some staple agricultural products and peasants, especially the chief products area of maize and soybean the northeast area. II, increasing the difficulty of solving the economic contradiction in countryside society.
Nowadays the countryside in our country accumulate some contradictions because of some questions like that it is hard to sell the agricultural products, it is slowly to raise the peasants! income and it is difficult to transfer rural labors. These questions will be shown more outstanding in some level with the entry WTO and the opening of market.