Number Of Chromosomes essay topics

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  • Spindle Microtubules And The Chromosomes
    1,649 words
    More than one celled organisms grow by way of mitosis and the cytoplasmic division of body cells. On the other hand, meiosis occurs only in germ cells, which are put aside for the formation of gametes (sperm and egg). Reproduction by meiosis allows for species survival and it increases genetic variability. The process, during which the germ cells are generated is called meiosis. It represents nature's solution to the problem of chromosome doubling that would occur, if two diploid cells, i.e. two...
  • Genes On Chromosome 21
    4,064 words
    Trisomy 21 is caused, as the name suggests, by the triplication of the 21st chromosome. Genes which, simplified, contain the blueprints for our cellular structure, are grouped along rod-like structures called chromosomes. Normally, the nucleus of each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, half of which are inherited from each parent. In Down syndrome (DS), however, the cells usually contain not 46, but 47 chromosomes. This excess genetic material, in the form of additional genes along the 21st ...
  • Egg With An Abnormal Number Of Chromosomes
    300 words
    The name of the disorder is Down's Syndrome or more scientifically known as Trisomy 21. Down's syndrome is characterized by several of the following: broad flat face; up-slanted eyes, sometimes with an inner epicanthal fold; low-set ears; small nose and enlarged tongue and lips; sloping under chin; moderate to sever mental retardation; heart or kidney malformations or both; and abnormal dermal ridge patterns on fingers, palms, and soles. The frequency of giving birth to a child, male or female, ...
  • Two Chromosomes And Four Chromatids
    445 words
    Meiosis is a specialized form of nuclear division in which there two successive nuclear divisions (meiosis I and II) without any chromosome replication between them. Each division can be divided into 4 phases similar to those of mitosis (pro-, meta-, ana- and telophase). Meiosis occurs during the formation of gametes in animals. Meiosis is a special type of cell division that occurs during formation of sperm and egg cells and gives them the correct number of chromosomes. Since a sperm and egg un...
  • Stage The Chromosomes
    998 words
    Cell division may happen by either mitosis or meiosis, depending on what type of cell is. Mitosis is a process by which a cell divides to form two daughter cells. They each have the same exact number and kind of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis occurs in the primary sex cells leading to the formation of viable egg and sperm cells. They reduce the number of chromosomes to half in each gamete so that when they are getting fertilized, the species chromosome number is kept even. Mitosis happe...
  • Extra Chromosome On The Chromosome 21 Pair
    547 words
    State that meiosis is a reduction division in terms of diploid and haploid numbers of chromosomes Outline the process of meiosis including pairing of chromosomes followed by two divisions which result in four haploid cells In meiosis, the number of chromosomes is halved, the daughter cells receiving only one of each type of chromosome instead of two. It occurs in the formation of gametes (sex cells). In the diploid parent cell, chromosomes occur in homologous pairs (the same size). The parent sp...

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